{"id":491,"date":"2026-06-12T12:28:36","date_gmt":"2026-06-12T09:28:36","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/eutm.com.ua\/?p=491"},"modified":"2026-06-12T12:28:36","modified_gmt":"2026-06-12T09:28:36","slug":"territorial-paradox-eu-trade-mark","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/eutm.com.ua\/en\/territorial-paradox-eu-trade-mark\/","title":{"rendered":"The Territorial Paradox of EU Trade Marks: How a Local Right Can Block an EU-Wide Registration"},"content":{"rendered":"<p class=\"font-claude-response-body break-words whitespace-normal\" data-sourcepos=\"3:1-3:218;107-324\">\u0404\u0432\u0440\u043e\u043f\u0435\u0439\u0441\u044c\u043a\u0430 \u0442\u043e\u0440\u0433\u043e\u0432\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u0430 \u043c\u0430\u0440\u043a\u0430 \u0437\u0434\u0430\u0454\u0442\u044c\u0441\u044f \u0437\u0440\u0443\u0447\u043d\u0438\u043c \u0456 \u043b\u043e\u0433\u0456\u0447\u043d\u0438\u043c \u0456\u043d\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0443\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0442\u043e\u043c: \u043e\u0434\u043d\u0430 \u0437\u0430\u044f\u0432\u043a\u0430 \u2014 \u0456 \u043f\u043e\u0442\u0435\u043d\u0446\u0456\u0439\u043d\u0438\u0439 \u0437\u0430\u0445\u0438\u0441\u0442 \u043e\u0434\u0440\u0430\u0437\u0443 \u0432 \u0443\u0441\u0456\u0445 \u0434\u0435\u0440\u0436\u0430\u0432\u0430\u0445 \u0421\u043e\u044e\u0437\u0443. \u042f\u043a\u0449\u043e \u0431\u0440\u0435\u043d\u0434 \u043f\u043b\u0430\u043d\u0443\u0454 \u0432\u0438\u0445\u043e\u0434\u0438\u0442\u0438 \u043d\u0430 \u0454\u0432\u0440\u043e\u043f\u0435\u0439\u0441\u044c\u043a\u0438\u0439 \u0440\u0438\u043d\u043e\u043a, \u0447\u043e\u043c\u0443 \u0431 \u043d\u0435 \u043e\u0445\u043e\u043f\u0438\u0442\u0438 \u0439\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0446\u0456\u043b\u043a\u043e\u043c?<\/p>\n<p class=\"font-claude-response-body break-words whitespace-normal\" data-sourcepos=\"5:1-5:74;326-399\">\u0410\u043b\u0435 \u0441\u0430\u043c\u0435 \u0432 \u0446\u044c\u043e\u043c\u0443 \u0456 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u0445\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0439 \u043e\u0434\u0438\u043d \u0456\u0437 \u043d\u0430\u0439\u0431\u0456\u043b\u044c\u0448 \u043d\u0435\u0434\u043e\u043e\u0446\u0456\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0445 \u0440\u0438\u0437\u0438\u043a\u0456\u0432 \u0422\u041c \u0404\u0421.<\/p>\n<hr class=\"border-border-200 border-t-0.5 my-3 mx-1.5\" \/>\n<h2 class=\"text-text-100 mt-3 -mb-1 text-[1.125rem] font-bold\" data-sourcepos=\"9:1-9:40;406-445\">\u0423\u043d\u0456\u0442\u0430\u0440\u043d\u0438\u0439 \u0445\u0430\u0440\u0430\u043a\u0442\u0435\u0440 \u044f\u043a \u0434\u0436\u0435\u0440\u0435\u043b\u043e \u0440\u0438\u0437\u0438\u043a\u0443<\/h2>\n<p class=\"font-claude-response-body break-words whitespace-normal\" data-sourcepos=\"11:1-11:502;447-948\">\u0404\u0432\u0440\u043e\u043f\u0435\u0439\u0441\u044c\u043a\u0430 \u0442\u043e\u0440\u0433\u043e\u0432\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u0430 \u043c\u0430\u0440\u043a\u0430 \u043c\u0430\u0454 \u0443\u043d\u0456\u0442\u0430\u0440\u043d\u0438\u0439 \u0445\u0430\u0440\u0430\u043a\u0442\u0435\u0440 \u0432\u0456\u0434\u043f\u043e\u0432\u0456\u0434\u043d\u043e \u0434\u043e \u0441\u0442. 1(2) \u0420\u0435\u0433\u043b\u0430\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0443 \u0404\u0421 2017\/1001 (EUTMR). \u0426\u0435 \u043e\u0437\u043d\u0430\u0447\u0430\u0454, \u0449\u043e \u0432\u043e\u043d\u0430 \u0434\u0456\u0454 \u044f\u043a \u0454\u0434\u0438\u043d\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u043e \u043d\u0430 \u0432\u0441\u0456\u0439 \u0442\u0435\u0440\u0438\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0456\u0457 \u0404\u0421: \u0457\u0457 \u043d\u0435 \u043c\u043e\u0436\u043d\u0430 \u00ab\u0447\u0430\u0441\u0442\u043a\u043e\u0432\u043e\u00bb \u0437\u0430\u0440\u0435\u0454\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0443\u0432\u0430\u0442\u0438 \u043b\u0438\u0448\u0435 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0442\u0438\u0445 \u043a\u0440\u0430\u0457\u043d, \u0434\u0435 \u043d\u0435\u043c\u0430\u0454 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0431\u043b\u0435\u043c, \u044f\u043a\u0449\u043e \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0448\u043a\u043e\u0434\u0430 \u0441\u0442\u043e\u0441\u0443\u0454\u0442\u044c\u0441\u044f \u0441\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043c\u0438 \u0422\u041c \u0404\u0421 \u0437\u0430\u0433\u0430\u043b\u043e\u043c. \u0414\u043e\u043a\u043b\u0430\u0434\u043d\u0456\u0448\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u043e \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0432\u0430\u0433\u0438 \u0446\u044c\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0456\u043d\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0443\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0443 \u2014 \u0443 \u0441\u0442\u0430\u0442\u0442\u0456 <a class=\"underline underline underline-offset-2 decoration-1 decoration-current\/40 hover:decoration-current focus:decoration-current\" title=\"\u0429\u043e \u0434\u0430\u0454 \u0440\u0435\u0454\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0430\u0446\u0456\u044f \u0442\u043e\u0440\u0433\u043e\u0432\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0457 \u043c\u0430\u0440\u043a\u0438 \u0432 \u0404\u0421: \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0432\u0430\u0433\u0438 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0443\u043a\u0440\u0430\u0457\u043d\u0441\u044c\u043a\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0431\u0456\u0437\u043d\u0435\u0441\u0443\" href=\"https:\/\/eutm.com.ua\/shho-daye-reyestracziya-torgovelnoyi-marky-v-yes-perevagy-dlya-ukrayinskogo-biznesu\/\">\u00ab\u0429\u043e \u0434\u0430\u0454 \u0440\u0435\u0454\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0430\u0446\u0456\u044f \u0442\u043e\u0440\u0433\u043e\u0432\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0457 \u043c\u0430\u0440\u043a\u0438 \u0432 \u0404\u0421: \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0432\u0430\u0433\u0438 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0443\u043a\u0440\u0430\u0457\u043d\u0441\u044c\u043a\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0431\u0456\u0437\u043d\u0435\u0441\u0443\u00bb<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p class=\"font-claude-response-body break-words whitespace-normal\" data-sourcepos=\"13:1-13:153;950-1102\">\u0406 \u0442\u0443\u0442 \u0432\u0438\u043d\u0438\u043a\u0430\u0454 \u0442\u0435\u0440\u0438\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0456\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u0438\u0439 \u043f\u0430\u0440\u0430\u0434\u043e\u043a\u0441: <strong>\u0437\u0430\u044f\u0432\u043a\u0430 \u043f\u043e\u0434\u0430\u0454\u0442\u044c\u0441\u044f \u043d\u0430 \u0432\u0435\u0441\u044c \u0404\u0421, \u0430\u043b\u0435 \u0437\u0430\u0431\u043b\u043e\u043a\u0443\u0432\u0430\u0442\u0438 \u0457\u0457 \u043c\u043e\u0436\u0435 \u0431\u0456\u043b\u044c\u0448 \u0440\u0430\u043d\u043d\u0454 \u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u043e, \u044f\u043a\u0435 \u0456\u0441\u043d\u0443\u0454 \u043b\u0438\u0448\u0435 \u0432 \u043e\u0434\u043d\u0456\u0439 \u0434\u0435\u0440\u0436\u0430\u0432\u0456-\u0447\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0456.<\/strong><\/p>\n<hr class=\"border-border-200 border-t-0.5 my-3 mx-1.5\" \/>\n<h2 class=\"text-text-100 mt-3 -mb-1 text-[1.125rem] font-bold\" data-sourcepos=\"17:1-17:28;1109-1136\">\u042f\u043a \u0446\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u0430\u0446\u044e\u0454 \u043d\u0430 \u043f\u0440\u0430\u043a\u0442\u0438\u0446\u0456<\/h2>\n<p class=\"font-claude-response-body break-words whitespace-normal\" data-sourcepos=\"19:1-19:163;1138-1300\">\u041f\u0456\u0441\u043b\u044f \u043f\u0443\u0431\u043b\u0456\u043a\u0430\u0446\u0456\u0457 \u0437\u0430\u044f\u0432\u043a\u0438 \u043d\u0430 \u0422\u041c \u0404\u0421 \u0432\u043b\u0430\u0441\u043d\u0438\u043a\u0438 \u0431\u0456\u043b\u044c\u0448 \u0440\u0430\u043d\u043d\u0456\u0445 \u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432 \u043c\u043e\u0436\u0443\u0442\u044c \u043f\u043e\u0434\u0430\u0442\u0438 \u043e\u043f\u043e\u0437\u0438\u0446\u0456\u044e. \u0406 \u0442\u0430\u043a\u0438\u043c \u0431\u0456\u043b\u044c\u0448 \u0440\u0430\u043d\u043d\u0456\u043c \u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u043e\u043c \u043c\u043e\u0436\u0435 \u0431\u0443\u0442\u0438 \u043d\u0435 \u0442\u0456\u043b\u044c\u043a\u0438 \u043f\u043e\u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0434\u043d\u044f \u0442\u043e\u0440\u0433\u043e\u0432\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u0430 \u043c\u0430\u0440\u043a\u0430 \u0404\u0421.<\/p>\n<p class=\"font-claude-response-body break-words whitespace-normal\" data-sourcepos=\"21:1-21:61;1302-1362\">\u0412\u0456\u0434\u043f\u043e\u0432\u0456\u0434\u043d\u043e \u0434\u043e \u0441\u0442. 8 EUTMR, \u043f\u0456\u0434\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u043e\u044e \u0434\u043b\u044f \u043e\u043f\u043e\u0437\u0438\u0446\u0456\u0457 \u043c\u043e\u0436\u0435 \u0431\u0443\u0442\u0438:<\/p>\n<ul class=\"[li_&amp;]:mb-0 [li_&amp;]:mt-1 [li_&amp;]:gap-1 [&amp;:not(:last-child)_ul]:pb-1 [&amp;:not(:last-child)_ol]:pb-1 list-disc flex flex-col gap-1 pl-8 mb-3\" data-sourcepos=\"23:1-26:172;1364-1957\">\n<li class=\"font-claude-response-body whitespace-normal break-words pl-2\" data-sourcepos=\"23:1-23:102;1364-1465\"><strong>\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0456\u0448\u0430 \u043d\u0430\u0446\u0456\u043e\u043d\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u0430 \u0442\u043e\u0440\u0433\u043e\u0432\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u0430 \u043c\u0430\u0440\u043a\u0430<\/strong>, \u0437\u0430\u0440\u0435\u0454\u0441\u0442\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0430 \u0432 \u043e\u0434\u043d\u0456\u0439 \u0456\u0437 \u0434\u0435\u0440\u0436\u0430\u0432 \u0404\u0421 (\u0441\u0442. 8(1)\u20138(2) EUTMR);<\/li>\n<li class=\"font-claude-response-body whitespace-normal break-words pl-2\" data-sourcepos=\"24:1-24:64;1466-1529\"><strong>\u043c\u0456\u0436\u043d\u0430\u0440\u043e\u0434\u043d\u0430 \u0440\u0435\u0454\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0430\u0446\u0456\u044f<\/strong>, \u0449\u043e \u0434\u0456\u0454 \u0432 \u043a\u043e\u043d\u043a\u0440\u0435\u0442\u043d\u0456\u0439 \u0434\u0435\u0440\u0436\u0430\u0432\u0456-\u0447\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0456;<\/li>\n<li class=\"font-claude-response-body whitespace-normal break-words pl-2\" data-sourcepos=\"25:1-25:256;1530-1785\"><strong>\u0434\u043e\u0431\u0440\u0435 \u0432\u0456\u0434\u043e\u043c\u0430 \u043c\u0430\u0440\u043a\u0430<\/strong> \u0432 \u043e\u0434\u043d\u0456\u0439 \u0434\u0435\u0440\u0436\u0430\u0432\u0456-\u0447\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0456 \u0443 \u0437\u043d\u0430\u0447\u0435\u043d\u043d\u0456 \u0441\u0442. <a href=\"https:\/\/zakon.rada.gov.ua\/laws\/show\/995_123#Text\">6<em>bis<\/em> \u041f\u0430\u0440\u0438\u0437\u044c\u043a\u043e\u0457 \u043a\u043e\u043d\u0432\u0435\u043d\u0446\u0456\u0457<\/a> (\u0441\u0442. 8(2)(c) EUTMR) \u2014 \u0434\u043e\u043a\u043b\u0430\u0434\u043d\u0456\u0448\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u043e \u0446\u0435\u0439 \u0441\u0442\u0430\u0442\u0443\u0441 \u0443 \u0441\u0442\u0430\u0442\u0442\u0456 <a class=\"underline underline underline-offset-2 decoration-1 decoration-current\/40 hover:decoration-current focus:decoration-current\" title=\"\u0414\u043e\u0431\u0440\u0435 \u0432\u0456\u0434\u043e\u043c\u0430 \u0422\u041e\u0420\u0413\u0406\u0412\u0415\u041b\u042c\u041d\u0410 \u041c\u0410\u0420\u041a\u0410\" href=\"https:\/\/eutm.com.ua\/dobre-vidoma-torgivelna-marka\/\">\u00ab\u0414\u043e\u0431\u0440\u0435 \u0432\u0456\u0434\u043e\u043c\u0430 \u0442\u043e\u0440\u0433\u043e\u0432\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u0430 \u043c\u0430\u0440\u043a\u0430\u00bb<\/a>;<\/li>\n<li class=\"font-claude-response-body whitespace-normal break-words pl-2\" data-sourcepos=\"26:1-26:172;1786-1957\"><strong>\u043d\u0435\u0437\u0430\u0440\u0435\u0454\u0441\u0442\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0430 \u0442\u043e\u0440\u0433\u043e\u0432\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u0430 \u043c\u0430\u0440\u043a\u0430 \u0430\u0431\u043e \u0456\u043d\u0448\u0435 \u043f\u043e\u0437\u043d\u0430\u0447\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044f<\/strong>, \u044f\u043a\u0435 \u0432\u0438\u043a\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0432\u0443\u0454\u0442\u044c\u0441\u044f \u0432 \u0442\u043e\u0440\u0433\u0456\u0432\u043b\u0456 \u0442\u0430 \u0434\u0430\u0454 \u0432\u043b\u0430\u0441\u043d\u0438\u043a\u0443 \u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u043e \u0437\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0440\u043e\u043d\u044f\u0442\u0438 \u0432\u0438\u043a\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044f \u043f\u0456\u0437\u043d\u0456\u0448\u043e\u0457 \u043c\u0430\u0440\u043a\u0438 (\u0441\u0442. 8(4) EUTMR).<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p class=\"font-claude-response-body break-words whitespace-normal\" data-sourcepos=\"28:1-28:409;1959-2367\">\u0422\u043e\u0431\u0442\u043e \u0431\u0456\u0437\u043d\u0435\u0441 \u043c\u043e\u0436\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0438 \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0432\u0456\u0440\u043a\u0443 \u043d\u0430 \u0440\u0456\u0432\u043d\u0456 EUIPO, \u043d\u0435 \u0432\u0438\u044f\u0432\u0438\u0442\u0438 \u043a\u043e\u043d\u0444\u043b\u0456\u043a\u0442\u0443 \u0437 \u0440\u0430\u043d\u0456\u0448\u0435 \u0437\u0430\u0440\u0435\u0454\u0441\u0442\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u043e\u044e \u0422\u041c \u0404\u0421 \u2014 \u0456 \u0432\u0441\u0435 \u043e\u0434\u043d\u043e \u043e\u0442\u0440\u0438\u043c\u0430\u0442\u0438 \u043e\u043f\u043e\u0437\u0438\u0446\u0456\u044e \u0432\u0456\u0434 \u0432\u043b\u0430\u0441\u043d\u0438\u043a\u0430 \u043d\u0430\u0446\u0456\u043e\u043d\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0457 \u043c\u0430\u0440\u043a\u0438, \u043d\u0430\u043f\u0440\u0438\u043a\u043b\u0430\u0434, \u0432 \u0406\u0441\u043f\u0430\u043d\u0456\u0457, \u041f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0449\u0456, \u041d\u0456\u043c\u0435\u0447\u0447\u0438\u043d\u0456 \u0447\u0438 \u0406\u0442\u0430\u043b\u0456\u0457. \u041f\u0440\u043e\u0446\u0435\u0434\u0443\u0440\u0443 \u0442\u0430 \u0441\u0442\u0440\u043e\u043a\u0438 \u043e\u043f\u043e\u0437\u0438\u0446\u0456\u0457 \u043e\u043f\u0438\u0441\u0430\u043d\u043e \u0432 \u0441\u0442\u0430\u0442\u0442\u0456 <a class=\"underline underline underline-offset-2 decoration-1 decoration-current\/40 hover:decoration-current focus:decoration-current\" title=\"\u041e\u043f\u043e\u0437\u0438\u0446\u0456\u044f EUIPO \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0442\u0438 \u0442\u043e\u0440\u0433\u043e\u0432\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0457 \u043c\u0430\u0440\u043a\u0438 \u0432 \u0404\u0421: \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0446\u0435\u0434\u0443\u0440\u0430 \u0442\u0430 \u0441\u0442\u0440\u043e\u043a\u0438\" href=\"https:\/\/eutm.com.ua\/opozycziya-euipo-proty-torgovelnoyi-marky-v-yes\/\">\u00ab\u041e\u043f\u043e\u0437\u0438\u0446\u0456\u044f EUIPO \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0442\u0438 \u0442\u043e\u0440\u0433\u043e\u0432\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0457 \u043c\u0430\u0440\u043a\u0438 \u0432 \u0404\u0421: \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0446\u0435\u0434\u0443\u0440\u0430 \u0442\u0430 \u0441\u0442\u0440\u043e\u043a\u0438\u00bb<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p class=\"font-claude-response-body break-words whitespace-normal\" data-sourcepos=\"30:1-30:150;2369-2518\">\u0414\u043b\u044f \u0437\u0430\u044f\u0432\u043d\u0438\u043a\u0430 \u0446\u0435 \u0447\u0430\u0441\u0442\u043e \u0432\u0438\u0433\u043b\u044f\u0434\u0430\u0454 \u043d\u0435\u0441\u043f\u043e\u0434\u0456\u0432\u0430\u043d\u043e: \u0431\u0440\u0435\u043d\u0434 \u0440\u043e\u0437\u0440\u043e\u0431\u043b\u044f\u0432\u0441\u044f \u0434\u043b\u044f \u00ab\u0404\u0432\u0440\u043e\u043f\u0438 \u0437\u0430\u0433\u0430\u043b\u043e\u043c\u00bb, \u0430 \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0448\u043a\u043e\u0434\u0430 \u0432\u0438\u043d\u0438\u043a\u043b\u0430 \u0447\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0437 \u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u043e, \u043f\u0440\u043e \u044f\u043a\u0435 \u0432\u0456\u043d \u043c\u0456\u0433 \u043d\u0430\u0432\u0456\u0442\u044c \u043d\u0435 \u0437\u043d\u0430\u0442\u0438.<\/p>\n<hr class=\"border-border-200 border-t-0.5 my-3 mx-1.5\" \/>\n<h2 class=\"text-text-100 mt-3 -mb-1 text-[1.125rem] font-bold\" data-sourcepos=\"34:1-34:47;2525-2571\">\u0427\u043e\u043c\u0443 \u043b\u043e\u043a\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u043e \u043c\u043e\u0436\u0435 \u0431\u0443\u0442\u0438 \u0442\u0430\u043a\u0438\u043c \u0441\u0438\u043b\u044c\u043d\u0438\u043c<\/h2>\n<p class=\"font-claude-response-body break-words whitespace-normal\" data-sourcepos=\"36:1-36:113;2573-2685\">\u0421\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043c\u0430 EUTM \u043f\u043e\u0431\u0443\u0434\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0430 \u043d\u0435 \u044f\u043a \u043c\u0435\u0445\u0430\u043d\u0456\u0437\u043c, \u0449\u043e \u00ab\u043f\u043e\u0433\u043b\u0438\u043d\u0430\u0454\u00bb \u043d\u0430\u0446\u0456\u043e\u043d\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u0456 \u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u0430, \u0430 \u044f\u043a \u0441\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043c\u0430, \u044f\u043a\u0430 <strong>\u0441\u043f\u0456\u0432\u0456\u0441\u043d\u0443\u0454<\/strong> \u0437 \u043d\u0438\u043c\u0438.<\/p>\n<p class=\"font-claude-response-body break-words whitespace-normal\" data-sourcepos=\"38:1-38:364;2687-3050\">\u041d\u0430\u0446\u0456\u043e\u043d\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u0456 \u0442\u043e\u0440\u0433\u043e\u0432\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u0456 \u043c\u0430\u0440\u043a\u0438 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0434\u043e\u0432\u0436\u0443\u044e\u0442\u044c \u0434\u0456\u044f\u0442\u0438. \u041f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u0430, \u043d\u0430\u0431\u0443\u0442\u0456 \u0440\u0430\u043d\u0456\u0448\u0435 \u0432 \u043e\u043a\u0440\u0435\u043c\u0438\u0445 \u0434\u0435\u0440\u0436\u0430\u0432\u0430\u0445, \u043d\u0435 \u0437\u043d\u0438\u043a\u0430\u044e\u0442\u044c \u043b\u0438\u0448\u0435 \u0442\u043e\u043c\u0443, \u0449\u043e \u0456\u043d\u0448\u0430 \u043a\u043e\u043c\u043f\u0430\u043d\u0456\u044f \u0432\u0438\u0440\u0456\u0448\u0438\u043b\u0430 \u043f\u043e\u0434\u0430\u0442\u0438 \u0437\u0430\u044f\u0432\u043a\u0443 \u043d\u0430 \u0422\u041c \u0404\u0421.<\/p>\n<p class=\"font-claude-response-body break-words whitespace-normal\" data-sourcepos=\"40:1-40:634;3052-3685\">\u042f\u043a\u0449\u043e \u0432\u043b\u0430\u0441\u043d\u0438\u043a \u0431\u0456\u043b\u044c\u0448 \u0440\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044c\u043e\u0457 \u043d\u0430\u0446\u0456\u043e\u043d\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0457 \u043c\u0430\u0440\u043a\u0438 \u0434\u043e\u0432\u0435\u0434\u0435 \u0440\u0438\u0437\u0438\u043a \u0437\u043c\u0456\u0448\u0443\u0432\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044f \u0430\u0431\u043e \u0456\u043d\u0448\u0443 \u0440\u0435\u043b\u0435\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0442\u043d\u0443 \u043f\u0456\u0434\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u0443, \u0437\u0430\u044f\u0432\u043a\u0430 \u043d\u0430 EUTM \u043c\u043e\u0436\u0435 \u0431\u0443\u0442\u0438 \u0432\u0456\u0434\u0445\u0438\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0430 \u2014 \u043f\u043e\u0432\u043d\u0456\u0441\u0442\u044e \u0430\u0431\u043e \u0447\u0430\u0441\u0442\u043a\u043e\u0432\u043e \u0449\u043e\u0434\u043e \u0432\u0456\u0434\u043f\u043e\u0432\u0456\u0434\u043d\u0438\u0445 <strong>\u0442\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0440\u0456\u0432 \u0456 \u043f\u043e\u0441\u043b\u0443\u0433<\/strong> (\u0430\u043b\u0435 \u043d\u0435 territorially: \u043c\u0430\u0440\u043a\u0430 \u043d\u0435 \u00ab\u0432\u0438\u0440\u0456\u0437\u0430\u0454\u0442\u044c\u0441\u044f\u00bb \u0434\u043b\u044f \u043f\u0435\u0432\u043d\u043e\u0457 \u043a\u0440\u0430\u0457\u043d\u0438, \u0430 \u0432\u0456\u0434\u0445\u0438\u043b\u044f\u0454\u0442\u044c\u0441\u044f \u0437\u0430 \u043a\u043b\u0430\u0441\u0430\u043c\u0438 \u041d\u041a\u041f\u041f). \u0423 \u0432\u0438\u043f\u0430\u0434\u043a\u0443 <a href=\"https:\/\/guidelines.euipo.europa.eu\/2058843\/2045143\/trade-mark-guidelines\/3-conditions-of-article-8-4--eutmr\"><strong>\u043d\u0435\u0437\u0430\u0440\u0435\u0454\u0441\u0442\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0445 \u043f\u043e\u0437\u043d\u0430\u0447\u0435\u043d\u044c<\/strong> (\u0441\u0442. 8(4) EUTMR)<\/a> \u0441\u0438\u0442\u0443\u0430\u0446\u0456\u044f \u0441\u043a\u043b\u0430\u0434\u043d\u0456\u0448\u0430: \u0441\u0430\u043c\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0444\u0430\u043a\u0442\u0443 \u0432\u0438\u043a\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044f \u043d\u0430\u0437\u0432\u0438 \u043d\u0435\u0434\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0442\u043d\u044c\u043e. \u0412\u043b\u0430\u0441\u043d\u0438\u043a \u043c\u0430\u0454 \u0434\u043e\u0432\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0438, \u0449\u043e:<\/p>\n<ol class=\"[li_&amp;]:mb-0 [li_&amp;]:mt-1 [li_&amp;]:gap-1 [&amp;:not(:last-child)_ul]:pb-1 [&amp;:not(:last-child)_ol]:pb-1 list-decimal flex flex-col gap-1 pl-8 mb-3\" data-sourcepos=\"44:1-47:105;3836-4153\">\n<li class=\"font-claude-response-body whitespace-normal break-words pl-2\" data-sourcepos=\"44:1-44:56;3836-3891\">\u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u043e \u0432\u0438\u043d\u0438\u043a\u043b\u043e \u0440\u0430\u043d\u0456\u0448\u0435 \u0437\u0430 \u0434\u0430\u0442\u0443 \u043f\u0440\u0456\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0442\u0435\u0442\u0443 \u0437\u0430\u044f\u0432\u043a\u0438 \u0422\u041c \u0404\u0421;<\/li>\n<li class=\"font-claude-response-body whitespace-normal break-words pl-2\" data-sourcepos=\"45:1-45:43;3892-3934\">\u043f\u043e\u0437\u043d\u0430\u0447\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044f \u0432\u0438\u043a\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0432\u0443\u0454\u0442\u044c\u0441\u044f \u0432 \u0442\u043e\u0440\u0433\u0456\u0432\u043b\u0456;<\/li>\n<li class=\"font-claude-response-body whitespace-normal break-words pl-2\" data-sourcepos=\"46:1-46:114;3935-4048\">\u0439\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0437\u043d\u0430\u0447\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044f \u0432\u0438\u0445\u043e\u0434\u0438\u0442\u044c \u0437\u0430 \u043c\u0435\u0436\u0456 \u0441\u0443\u0442\u043e \u043c\u0456\u0441\u0446\u0435\u0432\u043e\u0433\u043e (\u00abmore than mere local significance\u00bb \u2014 \u043f\u0440\u044f\u043c\u0430 \u0432\u0438\u043c\u043e\u0433\u0430 \u0420\u0435\u0433\u043b\u0430\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0443);<\/li>\n<li class=\"font-claude-response-body whitespace-normal break-words pl-2\" data-sourcepos=\"47:1-47:105;4049-4153\">\u0432\u0456\u0434\u043f\u043e\u0432\u0456\u0434\u043d\u0435 \u043d\u0430\u0446\u0456\u043e\u043d\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u0435 \u0430\u0431\u043e \u0441\u043e\u044e\u0437\u043d\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u043e \u0434\u0430\u0454 \u0432\u043b\u0430\u0441\u043d\u0438\u043a\u0443 \u043f\u0456\u0434\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u0443 \u0437\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0440\u043e\u043d\u044f\u0442\u0438 \u0432\u0438\u043a\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044f \u043f\u0456\u0437\u043d\u0456\u0448\u043e\u0457 \u043c\u0430\u0440\u043a\u0438.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p class=\"font-claude-response-body break-words whitespace-normal\" data-sourcepos=\"49:1-49:103;4155-4257\">\u042f\u043a\u0449\u043e \u0446\u0456 \u0443\u043c\u043e\u0432\u0438 \u0432\u0438\u043a\u043e\u043d\u0430\u043d\u0456 \u2014 \u043d\u0430\u0432\u0456\u0442\u044c \u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u043e \u0431\u0435\u0437 \u0440\u0435\u0454\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0430\u0446\u0456\u0457 \u043c\u043e\u0436\u0435 \u0441\u0442\u0430\u0442\u0438 \u0441\u0435\u0440\u0439\u043e\u0437\u043d\u043e\u044e \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0448\u043a\u043e\u0434\u043e\u044e \u043d\u0430 \u0448\u043b\u044f\u0445\u0443 \u0434\u043e \u0422\u041c \u0404\u0421.<\/p>\n<hr class=\"border-border-200 border-t-0.5 my-3 mx-1.5\" \/>\n<h2 class=\"text-text-100 mt-3 -mb-1 text-[1.125rem] font-bold\" data-sourcepos=\"53:1-53:36;4264-4299\">\u0421\u0442\u0440\u0430\u0442\u0435\u0433\u0456\u0447\u043d\u0430 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0431\u043b\u0435\u043c\u0430 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0431\u0456\u0437\u043d\u0435\u0441\u0443<\/h2>\n<p class=\"font-claude-response-body break-words whitespace-normal\" data-sourcepos=\"55:1-55:345;4301-4645\">EUTM \u0447\u0430\u0441\u0442\u043e \u0441\u043f\u0440\u0438\u0439\u043c\u0430\u044e\u0442\u044c \u044f\u043a \u00ab\u043d\u0430\u0439\u0448\u0438\u0440\u0448\u0438\u0439\u00bb \u0456 \u0442\u043e\u043c\u0443 \u0430\u0432\u0442\u043e\u043c\u0430\u0442\u0438\u0447\u043d\u043e \u043d\u0430\u0439\u043a\u0440\u0430\u0449\u0438\u0439 \u0432\u0430\u0440\u0456\u0430\u043d\u0442. \u0410\u043b\u0435 <strong>\u0448\u0438\u0440\u0448\u0438\u0439 \u0442\u0435\u0440\u0438\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0456\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u0438\u0439 \u043e\u0431\u0441\u044f\u0433 \u043e\u0437\u043d\u0430\u0447\u0430\u0454 \u0456 \u0448\u0438\u0440\u0448\u0435 \u043f\u043e\u043b\u0435 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u043a\u043e\u043d\u0444\u043b\u0456\u043a\u0442\u0456\u0432.<\/strong><\/p>\n<p class=\"font-claude-response-body break-words whitespace-normal\" data-sourcepos=\"57:1-57:230;4647-4876\">\u041a\u043e\u043b\u0438 \u043a\u043e\u043c\u043f\u0430\u043d\u0456\u044f \u043f\u043e\u0434\u0430\u0454 \u0437\u0430\u044f\u0432\u043a\u0443 \u043d\u0430 \u0442\u043e\u0440\u0433\u043e\u0432\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u0443 \u043c\u0430\u0440\u043a\u0443 \u0404\u0421, \u0432\u043e\u043d\u0430 \u0444\u0430\u043a\u0442\u0438\u0447\u043d\u043e \u0432\u0445\u043e\u0434\u0438\u0442\u044c \u0443 \u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u043e\u0432\u0435 \u043f\u043e\u043b\u0435 \u0432\u0441\u0456\u0445 \u0434\u0435\u0440\u0436\u0430\u0432-\u0447\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0456\u0432. \u0426\u0435 \u043e\u0437\u043d\u0430\u0447\u0430\u0454, \u0449\u043e \u043f\u043e\u0442\u0435\u043d\u0446\u0456\u0439\u043d\u0456 \u043a\u043e\u043d\u0444\u043b\u0456\u043a\u0442\u0438 \u0442\u0440\u0435\u0431\u0430 \u043e\u0446\u0456\u043d\u044e\u0432\u0430\u0442\u0438 \u043d\u0435 \u043b\u0438\u0448\u0435 \u043d\u0430 \u0440\u0456\u0432\u043d\u0456 \u0440\u0435\u0454\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0443 EUIPO, \u0430 \u0439 \u0437 \u0443\u0440\u0430\u0445\u0443\u0432\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044f\u043c \u043d\u0430\u0446\u0456\u043e\u043d\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u0438\u0445 \u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432.<\/p>\n<p class=\"font-claude-response-body break-words whitespace-normal\" data-sourcepos=\"59:1-59:127;4878-5004\">\u0414\u043b\u044f \u043e\u0434\u043d\u0438\u0445 \u0431\u0456\u0437\u043d\u0435\u0441\u0456\u0432\u00a0 \u0422\u041c \u0404\u0421\u00a0\u0441\u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u0434\u0456 \u0454 \u043e\u043f\u0442\u0438\u043c\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u0438\u043c \u0440\u0456\u0448\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044f\u043c: \u043e\u0434\u043d\u0430 \u0437\u0430\u044f\u0432\u043a\u0430, \u0454\u0434\u0438\u043d\u0430 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0446\u0435\u0434\u0443\u0440\u0430, \u043f\u043e\u0442\u0435\u043d\u0446\u0456\u0439\u043d\u0438\u0439 \u0437\u0430\u0445\u0438\u0441\u0442 \u043d\u0430 \u0432\u0441\u0456\u0439 \u0442\u0435\u0440\u0438\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0456\u0457 \u0404\u0421.<\/p>\n<p class=\"font-claude-response-body break-words whitespace-normal\" data-sourcepos=\"61:1-61:279;5006-5284\">\u0410\u043b\u0435 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0456\u043d\u0448\u0438\u0445 \u0441\u0442\u0440\u0430\u0442\u0435\u0433\u0456\u044f \u043c\u043e\u0436\u0435 \u0431\u0443\u0442\u0438 \u0456\u043d\u0448\u043e\u044e. \u042f\u043a\u0449\u043e \u043a\u043e\u043c\u043f\u0430\u043d\u0456\u044f \u0440\u0435\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e \u043f\u043b\u0430\u043d\u0443\u0454 \u043f\u0440\u0430\u0446\u044e\u0432\u0430\u0442\u0438 \u043b\u0438\u0448\u0435 \u0443 \u0434\u0432\u043e\u0445-\u0442\u0440\u044c\u043e\u0445 \u043a\u0440\u0430\u0457\u043d\u0430\u0445, \u0456\u043d\u043e\u0434\u0456 \u0434\u043e\u0446\u0456\u043b\u044c\u043d\u0456\u0448\u0435 \u043f\u043e\u0447\u0430\u0442\u0438 \u0437 \u043d\u0430\u0446\u0456\u043e\u043d\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u0438\u0445 \u0437\u0430\u044f\u0432\u043e\u043a \u0443 \u043a\u043b\u044e\u0447\u043e\u0432\u0438\u0445 \u044e\u0440\u0438\u0441\u0434\u0438\u043a\u0446\u0456\u044f\u0445. \u0426\u0435 \u0437\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0448\u0443\u0454 \u0440\u0438\u0437\u0438\u043a \u043e\u043f\u043e\u0437\u0438\u0446\u0456\u0457 \u0437 \u0431\u043e\u043a\u0443 \u0432\u043b\u0430\u0441\u043d\u0438\u043a\u0430 \u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u0430 \u0432 \u043a\u0440\u0430\u0457\u043d\u0456, \u044f\u043a\u0430 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0431\u0456\u0437\u043d\u0435\u0441\u0443 \u0444\u0430\u043a\u0442\u0438\u0447\u043d\u043e \u043d\u0435 \u0454 \u043f\u0440\u0456\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0442\u0435\u0442\u043d\u043e\u044e.<\/p>\n<hr class=\"border-border-200 border-t-0.5 my-3 mx-1.5\" \/>\n<h2 class=\"text-text-100 mt-3 -mb-1 text-[1.125rem] font-bold\" data-sourcepos=\"65:1-65:47;5291-5337\">\u041a\u043e\u043b\u0438 \u043d\u0430\u0446\u0456\u043e\u043d\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u0430 \u0441\u0442\u0440\u0430\u0442\u0435\u0433\u0456\u044f \u043c\u043e\u0436\u0435 \u0431\u0443\u0442\u0438 \u043a\u0440\u0430\u0449\u043e\u044e<\/h2>\n<p class=\"font-claude-response-body break-words whitespace-normal\" data-sourcepos=\"67:1-67:56;5339-5394\">\u041d\u0430\u0446\u0456\u043e\u043d\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u0438\u0439 \u0430\u0431\u043e \u043f\u043e\u0435\u0442\u0430\u043f\u043d\u0438\u0439 \u0448\u043b\u044f\u0445 \u0432\u0430\u0440\u0442\u043e \u0440\u043e\u0437\u0433\u043b\u044f\u043d\u0443\u0442\u0438, \u044f\u043a\u0449\u043e:<\/p>\n<ul class=\"[li_&amp;]:mb-0 [li_&amp;]:mt-1 [li_&amp;]:gap-1 [&amp;:not(:last-child)_ul]:pb-1 [&amp;:not(:last-child)_ol]:pb-1 list-disc flex flex-col gap-1 pl-8 mb-3\" data-sourcepos=\"69:1-72:317;5396-5896\">\n<li class=\"font-claude-response-body whitespace-normal break-words pl-2\" data-sourcepos=\"69:1-69:43;5396-5438\">\u0431\u0456\u0437\u043d\u0435\u0441 \u0432\u0438\u0445\u043e\u0434\u0438\u0442\u044c \u043b\u0438\u0448\u0435 \u043d\u0430 \u043e\u043a\u0440\u0435\u043c\u0456 \u0440\u0438\u043d\u043a\u0438 \u0404\u0421;<\/li>\n<li class=\"font-claude-response-body whitespace-normal break-words pl-2\" data-sourcepos=\"70:1-70:72;5439-5510\">\u043f\u043e\u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0434\u043d\u0456\u0439 \u043f\u043e\u0448\u0443\u043a \u0432\u0438\u044f\u0432\u043b\u044f\u0454 \u0440\u0438\u0437\u0438\u043a \u043a\u043e\u043d\u0444\u043b\u0456\u043a\u0442\u0443 \u0432 \u043e\u0434\u043d\u0456\u0439 \u0430\u0431\u043e \u043a\u0456\u043b\u044c\u043a\u043e\u0445 \u043a\u0440\u0430\u0457\u043d\u0430\u0445;<\/li>\n<li class=\"font-claude-response-body whitespace-normal break-words pl-2\" data-sourcepos=\"71:1-71:69;5511-5579\">\u0431\u0440\u0435\u043d\u0434 \u0432\u0430\u0436\u043b\u0438\u0432\u0438\u0439 \u0441\u0430\u043c\u0435 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u043a\u043e\u043d\u043a\u0440\u0435\u0442\u043d\u043e\u0457 \u044e\u0440\u0438\u0441\u0434\u0438\u043a\u0446\u0456\u0457, \u0430 \u043d\u0435 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0432\u0441\u044c\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0404\u0421;<\/li>\n<li class=\"font-claude-response-body whitespace-normal break-words pl-2\" data-sourcepos=\"72:1-72:317;5580-5896\">\u043a\u043e\u043c\u043f\u0430\u043d\u0456\u044f \u0445\u043e\u0447\u0435 \u043f\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0443\u043f\u043e\u0432\u043e \u0431\u0443\u0434\u0443\u0432\u0430\u0442\u0438 \u043f\u043e\u0440\u0442\u0444\u0435\u043b\u044c \u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432, \u0430 \u043d\u0435 \u043e\u0434\u0440\u0430\u0437\u0443 \u0431\u0440\u0430\u0442\u0438 \u043d\u0430 \u0441\u0435\u0431\u0435 \u0440\u0438\u0437\u0438\u043a\u0438 \u0437\u0430\u0433\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0454\u0432\u0440\u043e\u043f\u0435\u0439\u0441\u044c\u043a\u043e\u0457 \u0437\u0430\u044f\u0432\u043a\u0438 .<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p class=\"font-claude-response-body break-words whitespace-normal\" data-sourcepos=\"74:1-74:268;5898-6165\">\u0426\u0435 \u043d\u0435 \u043e\u0437\u043d\u0430\u0447\u0430\u0454, \u0449\u043e \u0422\u041c \u0404\u0421 \u2014 \u043f\u043e\u0433\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0439 \u0456\u043d\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0443\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0442. \u041d\u0430\u0432\u043f\u0430\u043a\u0438, \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0431\u0430\u0433\u0430\u0442\u044c\u043e\u0445 \u043a\u043e\u043c\u043f\u0430\u043d\u0456\u0439 \u0446\u0435 \u043e\u0434\u0438\u043d \u0456\u0437 \u043d\u0430\u0439\u0435\u0444\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0438\u0432\u043d\u0456\u0448\u0438\u0445 \u0441\u043f\u043e\u0441\u043e\u0431\u0456\u0432 \u0437\u0430\u0445\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0443 \u0431\u0440\u0435\u043d\u0434\u0443 \u0432 \u0404\u0432\u0440\u043e\u043f\u0456. \u0410\u043b\u0435 \u0422\u041c \u0404\u0421 \u043d\u0435 \u0437\u0430\u0432\u0436\u0434\u0438 \u0454 \u00ab\u043f\u0440\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0456\u0448\u0438\u043c\u00bb \u0448\u043b\u044f\u0445\u043e\u043c. \u0406\u043d\u043e\u0434\u0456 \u043e\u0434\u043d\u0430 \u0437\u0430\u044f\u0432\u043a\u0430 \u043d\u0430 \u0432\u0435\u0441\u044c \u0404\u0421 \u0441\u0442\u0432\u043e\u0440\u044e\u0454 \u043d\u0435 \u043e\u0434\u043d\u0443 \u043c\u043e\u0436\u043b\u0438\u0432\u0456\u0441\u0442\u044c, \u0430 <strong>27 \u043f\u043e\u0442\u0435\u043d\u0446\u0456\u0439\u043d\u0438\u0445 \u0437\u043e\u043d \u0440\u0438\u0437\u0438\u043a\u0443.<\/strong><\/p>\n<hr class=\"border-border-200 border-t-0.5 my-3 mx-1.5\" \/>\n<h2 class=\"text-text-100 mt-3 -mb-1 text-[1.125rem] font-bold\" data-sourcepos=\"78:1-78:23;6172-6194\">\u041f\u0440\u0430\u043a\u0442\u0438\u0447\u043d\u0438\u0439 \u0432\u0438\u0441\u043d\u043e\u0432\u043e\u043a<\/h2>\n<p class=\"font-claude-response-body break-words whitespace-normal\" data-sourcepos=\"80:1-80:194;6196-6389\">\u041f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0434 \u043f\u043e\u0434\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044f\u043c \u0437\u0430\u044f\u0432\u043a\u0438 \u043d\u0430 \u0422\u041c \u0404\u0421 \u0432\u0430\u0436\u043b\u0438\u0432\u043e \u043e\u0446\u0456\u043d\u0438\u0442\u0438 \u043d\u0435 \u043b\u0438\u0448\u0435 \u0442\u0435, \u0447\u0438 \u0432\u0456\u043b\u044c\u043d\u0430 \u043d\u0430\u0437\u0432\u0430 \u0432 \u0440\u0435\u0454\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0456 <a class=\"underline underline underline-offset-2 decoration-1 decoration-current\/40 hover:decoration-current focus:decoration-current\" href=\"https:\/\/www.euipo.europa.eu\/en\/trade-marks\/before-you-apply\/availability-search\/\">EUIPO<\/a>. \u041f\u043e\u0442\u0440\u0456\u0431\u043d\u043e \u0440\u043e\u0437\u0443\u043c\u0456\u0442\u0438:<\/p>\n<ul class=\"[li_&amp;]:mb-0 [li_&amp;]:mt-1 [li_&amp;]:gap-1 [&amp;:not(:last-child)_ul]:pb-1 [&amp;:not(:last-child)_ol]:pb-1 list-disc flex flex-col gap-1 pl-8 mb-3\" data-sourcepos=\"82:1-86:61;6391-6681\">\n<li class=\"font-claude-response-body whitespace-normal break-words pl-2\" data-sourcepos=\"82:1-82:50;6391-6440\">\u0443 \u044f\u043a\u0438\u0445 \u043a\u0440\u0430\u0457\u043d\u0430\u0445 \u0431\u0456\u0437\u043d\u0435\u0441 \u0440\u0435\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e \u043f\u043b\u0430\u043d\u0443\u0454 \u043f\u0440\u0430\u0446\u044e\u0432\u0430\u0442\u0438;<\/li>\n<li class=\"font-claude-response-body whitespace-normal break-words pl-2\" data-sourcepos=\"83:1-83:58;6441-6498\">\u0447\u0438 \u0454 \u0441\u0445\u043e\u0436\u0456 \u043d\u0430\u0446\u0456\u043e\u043d\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u0456 \u0442\u043e\u0440\u0433\u043e\u0432\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u0456 \u043c\u0430\u0440\u043a\u0438 \u0432 \u0446\u0438\u0445 \u043a\u0440\u0430\u0457\u043d\u0430\u0445;<\/li>\n<li class=\"font-claude-response-body whitespace-normal break-words pl-2\" data-sourcepos=\"84:1-84:82;6499-6580\">\u0447\u0438 \u043c\u043e\u0436\u0443\u0442\u044c \u0456\u0441\u043d\u0443\u0432\u0430\u0442\u0438 \u043d\u0435\u0437\u0430\u0440\u0435\u0454\u0441\u0442\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0456 \u0430\u0431\u043e \u0456\u043d\u0448\u0456 \u0431\u0456\u043b\u044c\u0448 \u0440\u0430\u043d\u043d\u0456 \u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u0430 (\u0441\u0442. 8(4) EUTMR);<\/li>\n<li class=\"font-claude-response-body whitespace-normal break-words pl-2\" data-sourcepos=\"85:1-85:40;6581-6620\">\u043d\u0430\u0441\u043a\u0456\u043b\u044c\u043a\u0438 \u043a\u0440\u0438\u0442\u0438\u0447\u043d\u0438\u043c \u0454 \u0440\u0438\u0437\u0438\u043a \u043e\u043f\u043e\u0437\u0438\u0446\u0456\u0457;<\/li>\n<li class=\"font-claude-response-body whitespace-normal break-words pl-2\" data-sourcepos=\"86:1-86:61;6621-6681\">\u0447\u0438 \u043d\u0435 \u0431\u0443\u0434\u0435 \u043d\u0430\u0446\u0456\u043e\u043d\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u0430 \u0430\u0431\u043e \u043f\u043e\u0435\u0442\u0430\u043f\u043d\u0430 \u0441\u0442\u0440\u0430\u0442\u0435\u0433\u0456\u044f \u0431\u0435\u0437\u043f\u0435\u0447\u043d\u0456\u0448\u043e\u044e.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p class=\"font-claude-response-body break-words whitespace-normal\" data-sourcepos=\"88:1-88:82;6683-6764\"><strong>\u0413\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0432\u043d\u0435 \u043f\u0438\u0442\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044f \u043d\u0435 \u0437\u0430\u0432\u0436\u0434\u0438 \u0437\u0432\u0443\u0447\u0438\u0442\u044c \u044f\u043a \u00ab\u0447\u0438 \u043c\u043e\u0436\u0435\u043c\u043e \u043c\u0438 \u043f\u043e\u0434\u0430\u0442\u0438 \u0437\u0430\u044f\u0432\u043a\u0443 \u043d\u0430 \u0432\u0435\u0441\u044c \u0404\u0421?\u00bb<\/strong><\/p>\n<p class=\"font-claude-response-body break-words whitespace-normal\" data-sourcepos=\"90:1-90:129;6766-6894\">\u041f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u0438\u043b\u044c\u043d\u0456\u0448\u0435 \u043f\u0438\u0442\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044f: <strong>\u00ab\u0447\u0438 \u0454 \u0437\u0430\u0433\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0454\u0432\u0440\u043e\u043f\u0435\u0439\u0441\u044c\u043a\u0430 \u0437\u0430\u044f\u0432\u043a\u0430 \u043d\u0430\u0439\u043a\u0440\u0430\u0449\u043e\u044e \u0441\u0442\u0440\u0430\u0442\u0435\u0433\u0456\u0454\u044e \u0441\u0430\u043c\u0435 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0446\u044c\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0431\u0440\u0435\u043d\u0434\u0443, \u0446\u0438\u0445 \u0440\u0438\u043d\u043a\u0456\u0432 \u0456 \u0446\u0438\u0445 \u0440\u0438\u0437\u0438\u043a\u0456\u0432?\u00bb<\/strong><\/p>\n<p class=\"font-claude-response-body break-words whitespace-normal\" 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\u0456\u043d\u0432\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0443\u0454 \u0443 \u0431\u0440\u0435\u043d\u0434, \u0443\u043f\u0430\u043a\u043e\u0432\u043a\u0443, \u0440\u0435\u043a\u043b\u0430\u043c\u0443 \u0439 \u0432\u0438\u0445\u0456\u0434 \u043d\u0430 \u0440\u0438\u043d\u043e\u043a.<\/p>\n<p class=\"font-claude-response-body break-words whitespace-normal\" data-sourcepos=\"94:1-94:403;7137-7539\">\u0410 \u044f\u043a\u0449\u043e \u043b\u043e\u043a\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u043e \u0432\u0441\u0435-\u0442\u0430\u043a\u0438 \u0437\u0443\u043f\u0438\u043d\u0438\u043b\u043e \u0454\u0432\u0440\u043e\u043f\u0435\u0439\u0441\u044c\u043a\u0443 \u0437\u0430\u044f\u0432\u043a\u0443 \u2014 \u0456\u0441\u043d\u0443\u0454 \u0456\u043d\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0443\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0442 \u0437\u0431\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0436\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044f \u043f\u0440\u0456\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0442\u0435\u0442\u0443: \u043a\u043e\u043d\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0441\u0456\u044f \u0442\u043e\u0440\u0433\u043e\u0432\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0457 \u043c\u0430\u0440\u043a\u0438 \u0404\u0421 \u0443 \u043d\u0430\u0446\u0456\u043e\u043d\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u0456 \u0437\u0430\u044f\u0432\u043a\u0438 \u0437\u0433\u0456\u0434\u043d\u043e \u0437\u0456 \u0441\u0442. 139 EUTMR. \u042f\u043a \u0432\u0456\u043d \u043f\u0440\u0430\u0446\u044e\u0454 \u0456 \u0441\u043a\u0456\u043b\u044c\u043a\u0438 \u0447\u0430\u0441\u0443 \u0454 \u043d\u0430 \u0439\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043f\u043e\u0434\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044f \u2014 \u0447\u0438\u0442\u0430\u0439\u0442\u0435 \u0432 \u0441\u0442\u0430\u0442\u0442\u0456 <a class=\"underline underline underline-offset-2 decoration-1 decoration-current\/40 hover:decoration-current focus:decoration-current\" href=\"https:\/\/eutm.com.ua\/yak-nevykorystannya-tm-yes-mozhe-nashkodyty-biznesu\/\">\u00ab\u041a\u043e\u043d\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0441\u0456\u044f \u0442\u043e\u0440\u0433\u043e\u0432\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0457 \u043c\u0430\u0440\u043a\u0438 \u0404\u0421: \u0449\u043e \u0446\u0435 \u0442\u0430\u043a\u0435 \u0456 \u0441\u043a\u0456\u043b\u044c\u043a\u0438 \u0447\u0430\u0441\u0443 \u0454 \u043d\u0430 \u043f\u043e\u0434\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044f \u0437\u0430\u043f\u0438\u0442\u0443\u00bb<\/a>.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u0404\u0432\u0440\u043e\u043f\u0435\u0439\u0441\u044c\u043a\u0430 \u0442\u043e\u0440\u0433\u043e\u0432\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u0430 \u043c\u0430\u0440\u043a\u0430 \u0437\u0434\u0430\u0454\u0442\u044c\u0441\u044f \u0437\u0440\u0443\u0447\u043d\u0438\u043c \u0456 \u043b\u043e\u0433\u0456\u0447\u043d\u0438\u043c \u0456\u043d\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0443\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0442\u043e\u043c: \u043e\u0434\u043d\u0430 \u0437\u0430\u044f\u0432\u043a\u0430 \u2014 \u0456 \u043f\u043e\u0442\u0435\u043d\u0446\u0456\u0439\u043d\u0438\u0439 \u0437\u0430\u0445\u0438\u0441\u0442 \u043e\u0434\u0440\u0430\u0437\u0443 \u0432 \u0443\u0441\u0456\u0445 \u0434\u0435\u0440\u0436\u0430\u0432\u0430\u0445 \u0421\u043e\u044e\u0437\u0443. \u042f\u043a\u0449\u043e \u0431\u0440\u0435\u043d\u0434 \u043f\u043b\u0430\u043d\u0443\u0454 \u0432\u0438\u0445\u043e\u0434\u0438\u0442\u0438 \u043d\u0430 \u0454\u0432\u0440\u043e\u043f\u0435\u0439\u0441\u044c\u043a\u0438\u0439 \u0440\u0438\u043d\u043e\u043a, \u0447\u043e\u043c\u0443 \u0431 \u043d\u0435 \u043e\u0445\u043e\u043f\u0438\u0442\u0438 \u0439\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0446\u0456\u043b\u043a\u043e\u043c? \u0410\u043b\u0435 \u0441\u0430\u043c\u0435 \u0432 \u0446\u044c\u043e\u043c\u0443 \u0456 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u0445\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0439 \u043e\u0434\u0438\u043d \u0456\u0437 \u043d\u0430\u0439\u0431\u0456\u043b\u044c\u0448 \u043d\u0435\u0434\u043e\u043e\u0446\u0456\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0445 \u0440\u0438\u0437\u0438\u043a\u0456\u0432 \u0422\u041c \u0404\u0421. \u0423\u043d\u0456\u0442\u0430\u0440\u043d\u0438\u0439 \u0445\u0430\u0440\u0430\u043a\u0442\u0435\u0440 \u044f\u043a \u0434\u0436\u0435\u0440\u0435\u043b\u043e \u0440\u0438\u0437\u0438\u043a\u0443 \u0404\u0432\u0440\u043e\u043f\u0435\u0439\u0441\u044c\u043a\u0430 \u0442\u043e\u0440\u0433\u043e\u0432\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u0430 \u043c\u0430\u0440\u043a\u0430 \u043c\u0430\u0454 \u0443\u043d\u0456\u0442\u0430\u0440\u043d\u0438\u0439 [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":492,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"inline_featured_image":false,"_monsterinsights_skip_tracking":false,"_uf_show_specific_survey":0,"_uf_disable_surveys":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-491","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-1"],"acf":[],"aioseo_notices":[],"aioseo_head":"\n\t\t<!-- All in One SEO 5.0.1.1 - aioseo.com -->\n\t<meta name=\"description\" content=\"\u0427\u043e\u043c\u0443 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